Somewhere (ZhengZ) Mac OS

Somewhere (ZhengZ) Mac OS

May 31 2021

Somewhere (ZhengZ) Mac OS

Thirty years ago today, Apple released its first Macintosh computer. To commemorate the launch, Apple has created an extensive timeline of the computers over the years, including customer testimonials, high-resolution images, and estimated usage data for every machine. Apple executives have also given several interviews to various outlets, the most interesting of which so far ran over at Macworld yesterday.

In pre-OS X days, the default behavior was to bring all those windows to the front. And now, thanks to a new app called Front and Center, from John Siracusa, you can get this behavior on a modern Mac. Choose your format, probably exFAT if you want to make sure it's compatible with PC and Mac, otherwise, Mac OS Extended (Journaled) is probably the best option. Give the drive a name. The framework has traditionally focused on the Windows operating system, but in 2014 the first Linux variant was observed 3. Now, Fox-IT has identified a version of Snake targeting Mac OS X. As this version contains debug functionalities and was signed on February 21st, 2017 it is likely that the OS X version of Snake is not yet operational.

Apple Worldwide Marketing SVP Phil Schiller, Software Engineering SVP Craig Federighi, and Software Technology VP Bud Tribble all sat down with Macworld's Jason Snell to talk about where the Mac has been and where it's going.

“An incredible amount of thought and creativity went into the original Mac metaphor,” said Tribble. “So there are some extremely strong threads of DNA that have lasted for 30 years. The sign of the strength of them and the underlying principles behind them—that the Mac should be easily approachable and learnable by just looking at it, that it should bend to the will of the person and not bend the person’s will to the technology—those underlying threads also apply to our other products.”

The Mac nostalgia even extends to the company's veiled jabs. Although Google and Android have long since displaced Microsoft and IBM as the main threats to Apple's bottom line these days, both Schiller and Federighi made some not-so-subtle pokes at Windows 8 and the direction of the wider PC ecosystem. Federighi said that the Mac's interface had been designed to be used with keyboards, mice, and Apple's trackpads and implied that touchscreen Macs wouldn't be coming down the pike any time soon.

“It’s obvious and easy enough to slap a touchscreen on a piece of hardware, but is that a good experience?” asked Federighi. “We believe, no.”

The execs also scoffed at the idea that Apple's desktop and mobile operating system software should converge into one, even though OS X has imported several iOS features and design cues since OS X 10.7 was released in 2011. This was an obvious swipe at Windows 8, which has received criticism from some corners for marrying its tablet-focused touchscreen interface to Windows' classic mouse-and-keyboard desktop UI.

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“To say [OS X and iOS] should be the same, independent of their purpose? Let’s just converge, for the sake of convergence? [It’s] absolutely a nongoal,” said Federighi. “You don’t want to say the Mac became less good at being a Mac because someone tried to turn it into iOS.'

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By the same token, Federighi stressed that OS X and iOS would continue to share features and ideas where appropriate, much as they do today in the form of services like iCloud or apps like Notes. 'You don’t want to feel like iOS was designed by [one] company and Mac was designed by [a different] company, and they’re different for reasons of lack of common vision,' he said. This points to a future where OS X might pick up some more of iOS 7's design cues—as we pointed out in our review of Mavericks, OS X 10.9 is stuck somewhere between the new, flat aesthetic and the old heavily textured one—but not one where OS X features like freely installable non-App Store apps and command line access are suddenly yanked away from users.

As with any forward-looking statements about products that Apple makes, none of this is set in stone—Apple has been known to talk down certain ideas just before turning around and releasing its own products centered on those ideas. Still, if you've been worried about Windows 8-style convergence in Apple's operating systems, rest assured that Apple doesn't seem interested in heading in that direction.

The full interview is worth a read. If you're looking for other anniversary material, Senior Reviews Editor Lee Hutchinson recommends folklore.org, a collection of stories about the original Macintosh started by original Macintosh team member Andy Hertzfeld. The teardown artists at iFixit have also gotten into the spirit of things with a teardown of the original Macintosh, which is replete with their typical high-resolution images, a repairability score (7 out of 10), and griping about RAM soldered to the motherboard (some things never change). Once you've finished with all of that, go ahead and tell us about your first Mac in the comments below, if only to prevent the discussion from breaking out into an old-school Mac-versus-PC flame war.

Turn on and set up FileVault

FileVault 2 is available in OS X Lion or later. When FileVault is turned on, your Mac always requires that you log in with your account password.

  1. Choose Apple menu () > System Preferences, then click Security & Privacy.
  2. Click the FileVault tab.
  3. Click , then enter an administrator name and password.
  4. Click Turn On FileVault.

If other users have accounts on your Mac, you might see a message that each user must type in their password before they will be able to unlock the disk. For each user, click the Enable User button and enter the user's password. User accounts that you add after turning on FileVault are automatically enabled.

Choose how you want to be able to unlock your disk and reset your password, in case you ever forget your password:

  • If you're using OS X Yosemite or later, you can choose to use your iCloud account to unlock your disk and reset your password.*
  • If you're using OS X Mavericks, you can choose to store a FileVault recovery key with Apple by providing the questions and answers to three security questions. Choose answers that you're sure to remember.*
  • If you don't want to use iCloud FileVault recovery, you can create a local recovery key. Keep the letters and numbers of the key somewhere safe—other than on your encrypted startup disk.

If you lose both your account password and your FileVault recovery key, you won't be able to log in to your Mac or access the data on your startup disk.

Somewhere (ZhengZ) Mac OS

Encryption occurs in the background as you use your Mac, and only while your Mac is awake and plugged in to AC power. You can check progress in the FileVault section of Security & Privacy preferences. Any new files that you create are automatically encrypted as they are saved to your startup disk.

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When FileVault setup is complete and you restart your Mac, you will use your account password to unlock your disk and allow your Mac to finish starting up. FileVault requires that you log in every time your Mac starts up, and no account is permitted to log in automatically.

Reset your password or change your FileVault recovery key

If you forget your account password or it doesn't work, you might be able to reset your password.

If you want to change the recovery key used to encrypt your startup disk, turn off FileVault in Security & Privacy preferences. You can then turn it on again to generate a new key and disable all older keys.

Turn off FileVault

If you no longer want to encrypt your startup disk, you can turn off FileVault:

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  1. Choose Apple menu > System Preferences, then click Security & Privacy.
  2. Click the FileVault tab.
  3. Click , then enter an administrator name and password.
  4. Click Turn Off FileVault.

Decryption occurs in the background as you use your Mac, and only while your Mac is awake and plugged in to AC power. You can check progress in the FileVault section of Security & Privacy preferences.

Learn more

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  • Learn how to create and deploy a FileVault recovery key for Mac computers in your company, school, or other institution.
  • If you're using FileVault in Mac OS X Snow Leopard, you can upgrade to FileVault 2 by upgrading to OS X Lion or later. After upgrading OS X, open FileVault preferences and follow the onscreen instructions to upgrade FileVault.
  • RAID partitions or non-standard Boot Camp partitions on the startup drive might prevent OS X from installing a local Recovery System. Without a Recovery System, FileVault won't encrypt your startup drive. Learn more.

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* If you store your recovery key with Apple or your iCloud account, there's no guarantee that Apple will be able to give you the key if you lose or forget it. Not all languages and regions are serviced by AppleCare or iCloud, and not all AppleCare-serviced regions offer support in every language. If you set up your Mac for a language that AppleCare doesn't support, then turn on FileVault and store your key with Apple (OS X Mavericks only), your security questions and answers could be in a language that AppleCare doesn't support.

Somewhere (ZhengZ) Mac OS

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